Name | About grains per jin | About the germination rate | Sowing difficulty | Purity | Net species | Seeds level |
Rhodoleia | 60000 | 3-8 % | Difficult | 90% | 85% | B |
Rhodoleia
Basic information Chinese name: Rhodoleia
Common name: bell Wang
Latin name:. Rhodoleia championii Hook f.
Section Chinese name: Hamamelidaceae
Latin name: Hamamelidaceae
Chinese name: Rhodoleia
Latin name: Rhodoleia
Altitude: 1000
English Flora: 9:25
Rhodoleia native to southern China, in 1849, by accounting for as captain (Captain Champion) was first discovered in Aberdeen hillside. Rhodoleia suitable for planting in the near water, sunny and sheltered place, more widely planted as an ornamental purposes.
Editing features distinguish this paragraph Rhodoleia bell flower image, and the volume is rather high, they are called the \\ \"bell king, \\\" but do not put saffron flower lotus flower with bell confusion, both belonging to different families a. Rhodoleia leaf texture hard, smooth and hairless, dark green and slightly glossy foliage, dorsal pale green, wax layer is covered with blue; reddish petioles.
To know a little bit more Rhodoleia by Cap Chapter 96A Forest Service rules to protect belonging protected plants.
Origin and distribution
Distributed in the central and western parts of Guangdong. Produced in Guangdong, Hong Kong 's central and wild flowers grow 3 cm, but cultivated flowers up to 4 cm, centered genus has the largest species of flowers. Those specimens distributed in western Guangdong mountain flowers becomes short, the petals have a little narrow, but maintain blade ovate, can be distinguished from flowers Rhodoleia R. parvipetala. [1]
Morphological characteristics Introduction
Genus Hamamelidaceae
Whole plant
Height: up to 9 meters
Leaf: Evergreen trees
Branches: high and straight trunk, branches extended more branches.
Bark:. Bark brown, there are irregular cracks White nodes evenly distributed on the bark.
Leaves: Leaves alternate, simple leaves, lanceolate leaves up to 15 cm Leaves end obtuse, base abruptly narrowed, margin entire, leaf quality hard Foliage is dark green, pale dorsal compared, was a layer of bluish wax; petiole reddish, clustered.. at the ends of branches.
Flower: Flowers bisexual, irregularly arranged in midwinter to early spring flowering Crimson flowers, was bell -shaped, about five poly born terminal or axillary shoots each position, a capitulum, surrounded by four or five rounds of rust-colored bracts imbricate..
Fruit: woody capsules approximately 1 cm in diameter, containing 20-30 irregularly shaped gray-brown seeds When ripe, at the top of the split, releasing the seeds..
Evergreen trees 12 meters high, quite thick twigs, hairless, dry wrinkled, dark brown. Thick leathery leaves, ovate, 7-13 cm long, 4.5-6.5 cm wide, apex obtuse or slightly pointed, base broadly cuneate, there are three veins , dark green above, shiny, white below, hairless, a majority of small dry tubercles; lateral veins 7-9 pairs, both sides are obvious, stockwork not significant;. petiole 3-5.5 cm long Capitula 3-4 cm long, often bend down; peduncle 2-3 cm long, scaly bracteoles 5-6, bracts oval, size is not equal, the larger the uppermost being brown pubescent; calyx short, truncated apex; petals spatulate, 2.5-3.5 cm long, 6-8 mm wide, red; and so long stamens and petals, filaments glabrous;. ovary glabrous, slightly shorter than the style stamens Infructescences heads 2.5-3.5 cm wide, there are five capsule; capsule ovoid, 1.2 cm long, non- persistent style, thin wooden peel, split after four upper half dry;. seed flat, brown Flowering from March to April.
Growth habit
Neutral to slightly positive species, Rhodoleia saplings shade, compared with Yoshimitsu adulthood. Require an annual average temperature of 19 ° to 22 °, low temperature resistance absolutely -4.5 °. Born suitable granite, red and yellow soil and red soil sand shale generated ( acidic to slightly acidic soil). In deep soil fertile slopes, can be grown diameter timber, in the arid and barren ridges book can grow. 10 -year-old tree height 7-8 meters, diameter of 15-18 cm.
Rhodoleia (5) Edit this paragraph Rhodoleia - propagation and cultivation techniques outlined below
Seed collecting
10 seed to mature early November, turned from gray to blue green and yellow when ripe fruit. After the capsule cooked crack, scattering seeds to harvest time. Taken back to dry husk cracking, sieved seeds, dry reservoir. Seed weight of 2.5 to 4 g, germination rate is only 7-8%.
Breeding methods
Can use container nursery, broadcast with or next spring -. March sowing Due to the smaller seeds, soil preparation before planting to be careful, when sowing seeds mixed with fine soil, spreading evenly Covered with fine soil after sowing to see the seeds for. the degree, and sprinkle with pine needles covering, pour enough water.
Nursery bag points
About 20 days after sowing, the seeds germinate unearthed. Seedlings grow to be 3-4 leaves, the move to nurture nutrition bag, strengthen water and fertilizer management, height 30 cm can Chupu afforestation.
Afforestation methods
Create a conifer: Select elevation 400-600 m high sparse pine forest is, in the lower slopes of hybrid Rhodoleia press spacing of 2x2 meter open hole, in the spring to early March 1 rain colonization 3 years after planting, weeding ripper year 1. -2 times to promote the growth of young trees.
Create evergreen broad-leaved mixed: with sassafras, macclurei, pointed leaves DU Ying, sweet gum tree species, such as afforestation, mixed ratio of 1: 4, ie Rhodoleia accounted 20-25%, even irregular mixed method planted to form artificial approximate natural communities.
Garden planting: Choose born with two or three large seedlings soil, open hole 50x50x40 cm, Shi decomposed manure, fertilizer and water management to strengthen and promote growth and development.
Ornamental Applications
Lighter materials, fine structure, beautiful color, do furniture, travel, plywood and veneer wood.
Edit this paragraph Rhodoleia - interspecific differences distributed in the central and western Guangdong Produced in Guangdong, Hong Kong 's central and wild flowers grow 3 cm, but cultivated flowers up to 4 cm, centered genus has the largest species of flowers Those specimens.. distributed in western Guangdong mountain flowers becomes short, the petals have a little narrow, but maintain blade ovate, can be distinguished from flowers Rhodoleia R. parvipetala. [2]
Edit Rhodoleia cultivation techniques cultivation techniques Introduction This section is as follows:
Seed seed 10 to early November ripe, turned from gray to blue green and yellow when ripe fruit. After the capsule cooked crack, scattering seeds to harvest time. Taken back to dry husk cracking, sieved seeds, dry reservoir. Seed weight of 2.5 to 4 g, germination rate is only 7-8%.
The method can be used container seedling nursery, broadcast with January or next spring planting. Due to the smaller seeds, soil preparation before planting to be careful, when sowing seeds mixed with fine soil, spreading evenly. Covered with fine soil after sowing to see the seeds for the degree, and sprinkle with pine needles covering, pour enough water.
Nursery sowing division bag about 20 days after seed germination unearthed. Seedlings grow to be 3-4 leaves, the move to nurture nutrition bag, strengthen water and fertilizer management, height 30 cm can Chupu afforestation.
Afforestation methods
(1) create a conifer: Select elevation 400-600 m high sparse pine forest is, in the lower slopes of hybrid Rhodoleia, according to Michele spacing of 2 × 2 hole, in January-March early spring rain after planting 3 years after. planting, weeding ripper year 1-2 times to promote the growth of young trees.
(2) create evergreen broad-leaved mixed: with sassafras, macclurei, pointed leaves DU Ying, sweet gum tree species, such as afforestation, mixed ratio of 1: 4, ie Rhodoleia accounted 20-25%, mixed method even irregular planting to form artificial approximate natural communities.
(3) garden planting: Choose raw earth with two or three large seedlings, open hole 50 × 50 × 40 cm, Shi decomposed manure, fertilizer and water management to strengthen and promote growth and development [3].
Medicinal drug information [name]: Rhodoleia
[Source]: for Hamamelidaceae Rhodoleia plant leaves.
[Effect]: blood hemostasis.
[ Indications: for the treatment of hemorrhagic blood of Hanning.
[Tropism of taste]:. Acrid, warm Hepatic through.
Dosage: Oral: 9 to 15 g water Topical:. Powder wrap the affected area.
[Alias]: Dill Taki (\\ \"botany noun \\\")
[Animal and plant resources distribution: distributed in Guangdong central, western and coastal islands.
[Latin name]: Khodoleia championii Hook f
[Research]: only contained in the \\ \"Chinese higher plant field guide \\.\"
[Chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine: This product contains alkaloids.
Legend Rhodoleia of \\ \"Rhodoleia \\\": \\ \"natural beauty hidden in the mountains, like the Green Fairy has practiced wood known Yelian Yun drops green, saffron dyed days Xia Ying-day rolling green waves upwind swing, bursts of fragrance Piaoyun end.. . Dutch Admiralty hanging pretty red heart and Amu forever linked. \\ \"
Legend of the Ming Dynasty, when the high mountains of northern Guangdong southwest of the state capital with a beautiful village called Taoyuan (now Gaozhou your horse town celery Village), where a beautiful, like paradise. Village in a scholarly family, had a daughter , named Li Netherlands, looks became apparent, like a slim water lotus, pure, otherworldly. There is a guy named neighboring village wooden practice, students have delicate features, and the extraordinary, a talented. They were childhood, Liangxiaowucai, vows as early as next month, give each other love thing, never separated. However, the high state capital of the county magistrate heard such a beautiful woman, just let his son to marry her, repeatedly sent home to propose marriage, the parents do not agree red lotus, red lotus is also unwilling to do. Lee anxious, practicing for two people to discuss the early Dutch and Amu red handle marriage, let them fly away. Dutch married on the same day in the red, the county magistrate has sent a team of people want to take away the red lotus. When the red tape out of the village in the Netherlands, Dutch red while they are not prepared, not afraid to jump to the roadside ravine jump. When Amu marriage greet the team arrived, Amu find red lotus has left him, the sad heart, and with it jumped vast ravine. Castle silent, tears heaven. Amu and red lotus with life eternal farewell to write a love song
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