[Main ] peony state of origin of the habits , likes cool Gaozao , avoid hot and humidity environment . More hardy , resistant to minus 30 degrees Celsius
Hypothermia . Resistant to drying, normal growth in average annual relative humidity at about 45 percent . Hi light, a little shade . Should be loose and fertile , well-drained loam or sandy loam , avoid heavy clay soil or in low humidity at planting. The soil should be neutral , slightly acid , slightly alkaline soil can grow . Peony life of up to several hundred years. Juvenile slow growth, after 3 years old growth accelerated from 4 to 5 years old the first flower . Prosperous flowering period can be extended from 25 to 30 years , 40 years into old age after weak growth , flowering scarce, the need for timely updates. Peony year cycle into the growing and dormant period . In the Yellow River , the downstream area , about mid- February to mid- March on the buds sprout ; 3 by mid to late April to early leaf ; mid- May to mid-April to late flowering. June to October flower buds. In late October to mid- November leaf litter , into hibernation . Asian deciduous shrubs.
[ Management] peony cultivation and grafting propagation commonly Ramets also be planted. Cuttings and layering . Division propagation , operation is simple, can be maintained breed good traits , the following year to bloom , but the propagation coefficient is low, the Yellow River at 9 with the late to early October . Option 4 to 5 years old plants , the soil dug to go , put in a cool dry place 1 to 2 days , along cut the gap at the root , can be divided into 2 to 5 per plant . Grafting for rare species, with peony peony root or root force rootstock selection of new branches rhizosphere germination or annual spur scion with cleft grafting or scarfing method of grafting, grafting suitable period in late September to October early . Seed propagation for breeding new varieties and breeding stock . Seeds sown immediately after harvest . Cutting propagation , mostly peony branches rhizosphere eruption force cuttings , with 300mg / L indole butyric acid dip the cut speed after inserted in the seedbed . Peony with long thick fleshy roots , to be elected upper deep, high open terrain , loose soil fertile, well drained at planting , avoid continuous cropping , planting suitable period for early mid-September to late October . Peony although drought, but in the dry season , still supply water. Spring to fully watered ; rainy summer , without watering , pay attention to the rain drainage , rendering Shoulao ; Fall proper control of water , in order to avoid \"Autumn fat .\" Peony hi fertilizer, fertilizer at least three times a year , that is, \" fertilizers \" spring knot and poured \" turning green water\" was applied , to use the available fertilizer ; \" bud fat\" , after the flower dressing , consumption and nutritional supplement for flowering flower bud differentiation adequate supply of nutrients , in addition to outside the increase of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium ; \" winter fat\" , combined with pouring cold water , conducive to plant winter. Peony cultivation of 2 to 3 years, to be given branch , determines the number of branch plants reserved . Wang growth potential , strong branching varieties , can stay 3 to 5 ; growth potential weak branching species is weak , thin branches cut off , retention and strong branches. To make leafy plants , should pick buds, according to plant size , to determine the number of flowering , elected to stay a certain number of full buds. Generally 5 to 6 years old to stay 3 to 5 lines of flower buds , I were all removed.
Since ancient times, peony as \" Aromatic ,\" \" king of flowers ,\" said the resplendent beauty . Tang Dynasty Liu Yuxi \"reward Peony\" poem: \"Only true country Peony color , bloom season , moving the capital .\" Every time \" Guyu dynasties reward Peony\" , the flower as the sea, people rave reviews , \" blossom twenty day , a city of everyone Fucking . \"
According to legend , Wu Zetian \" after Chao Yu Garden , all open flowers , peonies alone late , then banished to Luoyang .\" This is the folklore of Wu derogatory peony story. Surprisingly, this derogatory , actually make \" Luoyang Peony heaven .\"
In addition to its huge peony flowers , luxurious grace, bright colors, noble demeanor , for people to watch , to see them all , but has a higher edible and medicinal value.
In China, edible flowers peony long history. According to historical reports, peony flower food from the Song dynasty began. To the Ming and Qing dynasties , has a more perfect formula of raw materials and production methods. Qing Dynasty, \" keep a small record\" in there peony flower soup more than 20 kinds of food production methods , and cooking , fine workmanship . According to \" keep a small record\" contains: \" peony petals, boiled soup can , honey dip can , gravy kuai can .\" Huang Hu , \" Pratt porridge Hui drug class \" in mind peony , chrysanthemum flowers and many other congee . Peony petals and pollen , can produce health foods and beverages , but also the deployment of advanced cosmetic important raw material .
As the saying goes : \" There are hundreds of family medicine garden , do not ask the doctor ,\" Peony is important herbs widely used in China , according to Wei , \" Shen Nong 's Herbal Classic \" set: \" Peony spicy cold, a deer leek , a mouse Regardless, Health Valley . \" in the early Eastern Han Wuwei excavated tombs , dozens of pieces of bamboo found in medicine , there Peony treatment \" blood stasis \"records.
With a peony root processed into \" Dan \" is the rare herbs . Its slightly cold , spicy, non-toxic, into the heart, liver and kidney by , with scattered shut blood, clean the blood , and blood , heat , pain , pass through function. Also lower blood pressure , anti-bacterial anti-inflammatory effect, Jiufu can prolong life benefits are . In the treatment of acute urticaria , hepatitis, encephalitis, neurasthenia , infertility, breast lumps, coronary heart disease, leukemia and other prescriptions , the average ultimately Dan . According to the latest research , Dan contains 13 kinds of essential amino acids and anti-cancer substances.
In recipes , peony white fungus soup , leavened piece peony , peony silk loin , peony petals wine. Some areas had braised meat with peony petals and prepared gravy peony , lotus meat and stir again , the color flavor the United States , wow. The peony flower -based dishes , not only delicious , fresh , delicate, Fu Hui population , but also for diet quality goods , domestic and foreign consumers.
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